T·аcommandsанаexamples affirmative negative arаааа a ar es er

T·аcommandsанаexamples affirmative negative arаааа a ar es er

Dec 4­11:16 AM
Tú commands ­ examples
negative
affirmative
­es
­ar ­a
­ar ­er, ­ir ­as
­er, ­ir ­e
entra­come in
no entres ­ don't come in
Limpia tu cuarto. ­ Clean your room.
No limpies tu cuarto. ­ Don't clean your room.
Bebe esto. ­ Drink this.
No bebas esto. ­ Don't drink this.
Abre eso. ­ Open that.
No abras eso. ­ Don't open that.
Nov 30­3:07 PM
Regular usted / ustedes commands
­ar
­e
­en
­er, ­ir
­a
­an
Estudien. ­ Study
No beban la leche. ­ Don't drink the milk.
Irregular usted / ustedes commands add their endings to the stem of the ­yo form, present tense
ex. No pongan sus libros aquí.­ Don't put your books here.
Diga la verdad. ­ Tell the truth.
Nov 30­3:17 PM
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Some irregular AFFIRMATIVE tú commands:
decir­ di (say)
poner ­ pon (put)
salir ­ sal (leave, go out)
tener ­ ten (have, take)
venir ­ ven (come)
hacer ­ haz (do, make)
ir ­ ve (go)
ser ­ sé (be)
Irregular NEGATIVE tú commands
dar ­ no des
estar ­ no estés
ir ­ no vayas
ser ­ no seas
Nov 30­3:06 PM
Object and reflexive pronouns are always attached to affirmative commands.
ex. Ponte los zapatos. ­ Put on your shoes.
Dámelo. ­ Give it to me.
Object and reflexive pronouns go BEFORE the verb in negative commands.
ex. No me des los libros. Don't give me the books.
No lo llames.
Don't call him.
Nov 30­3:11 PM
Verbs that end in the following have a spelling change sometimes to
maintain a sound
­car c­qu
­gar g­gu ­zar z­c
Only before ­e ex. toca = play in the tú affirmative(informal)
toque= play in the usted affirmative
Jan 22­8:31 AM
2
Play soccer. (ustedes)
Don't eat the chicken. (tú)
Don't eat it.
Sleep well. (usted)
Jan 20­8:46 AM
1. Is this verb IRREGULAR?
2. Is it ­car, ­gar, ­zar?
3. Is it stem­changing?
4. Is it related to the yo form of the present tense?
Feb 8­9:05 AM
You are talking to your best friend. Tell him or her to do the
following things. (Tú affirmative)
1. _________ (poner) el libro en la mesa.
2. ___________(almorzar) a las 12:00.
3. ____________ (trabajar) mucho.
4. ____________ (servir) la sopa.
Feb 8­9:06 AM
3
Tú NEGATIVE Tell your friend NOT to do the following.
1. No __________ (llegar) tarde.
2. No _____________ (hacer) eso.
3. No _____________ (poner) chicle allí.
4. No ______________ (ser) irrespetuoso.
Feb 8­9:14 AM
Usted affirmative AND negative ­ ­ your new teacher is talking to you.
1. ______________ (hacer) la tarea.
2. _________________(leer) la novela.
3. No ________________ (ir) a la biblioteca ahora.
Ustedes affirmative and negative. ­ Your mom is talking to you and
your brother.
1. _________________(poner) la mesa.
2. ________________(traer) la comida a la mesa.
3. _______________(tocar) el piano y la guitarra.
Feb 8­9:22 AM
1. Do your homework. (tú)
2. Come here. (ustedes)
3. Go to the library. (usted)
Feb 8­9:31 AM
4