Oaxaca activists describe arrest and resistance
Transcripción
Oaxaca activists describe arrest and resistance
J UST IC IA Y PAZ El Av s A pulication of the latin america solidarity committee Spring 2008 Oaxaca activists describe arrest and resistance Story by Joe Feldman On Thursday, March 13th LASC presented “Update on Oaxaca: The Struggle Continues,” an event that featured two social activists from the southern state of Mexico, one of whom is a former political prisoner, who shared their personal experiences as participants for change in the face of state repression. The evening began with a brief introduction by UO Distinguished Professor of Anthropology Dr. Lynn Stephen and an excerpt from the documentary Land, Rain and Fire, which, together, outlined the social context of the so-called “Oaxaca Rebellion.” Oaxaca is one of the poorest states in Mexico and is home to over one million indigenous language speakers. In recent years, poverty in the state has been exacerbated by NAFTA, which has undermined the ejido system, led to the privatization of social services such as healthcare, and resulted in the corporate appropriation of land, forests, and water resources. Concerned by threats to privatize the education system, teachers went on strike in 2006 to demand higher pay and basic services for students such as free books and free school lunches. As the Oaxaca Teacher’s Union’s (Sección 22) demands were dismissed by Ulises Ruiz, the state’s governor, supporters of the teachers’ cause united to form a massive social movement calling for his resignation. Out of these mobilizations emerged the Popular Assembly of the Peoples of Oaxaca (APPO), an organization comprised of diverse social actors who collectively seek Activistas oaxaqueñas cuentan la resistencia ante la represión por Joe Feldman El jueves, 13 de marzo LASC presentó un evento llamado “Reporte sobre Oaxaca: la lucha sigue,” que incluyó dos luchadores sociales, uno de ellos un ex-preso político, del estado sureño mexicano quienes compartieron sus experiencias personales como participantes por el cambio ante la represión estatal. El evento comenzó con una introducción breve por la Distinguida See Resistance, page 5 Profesora de Antropología de la Universidad de Oregon, Dra. Lynn Stephen, y parte de un documental titulado Tierra, lluvia y fuego, que juntos dieron un contexto general de lo que se llama “la rebelión oaxaqueña.” Oaxaca es uno de los estados más pobres de México y es hogar a más de un millón de personas que hablan lenguas indígenas. En años recientes, la pobreza del estado ha aumentado por los efectos del TLC, que ha socavado el sistema de los ejidos, Continuado en la pagina 4 Let’s create a positive dialogue around immigration Story by Dan Goldrich Some of us in LASC and CALC is Progressive Responses have begun a conversation looking toward recasting the immigration policy debate in a more positive direction. We invite critical comment and participation in this endeavor. We expect the Global Exchange program here on April 10, ‘NAFTA’s Failed; Alternatives for Trade, Immigration and Security’ to stimulate further relevant thinking. What’s the problem? We think the immigration debate now is too narrow, too negative, too mean-spirited, and is burying the policy components of legalization. Elected officials and others who have supported more See Immigration, page 6 Page 2 El Aviso Spring 2008 Femicide in Guatamala largely ignored by police Story by Taunya DeBoer While the focus of U.S. politics remain on the upcoming election, state of the economy, and war in the Middle East, the residual effects of former foreign policy choices are proving fatal for many women in Guatemala. Women such as 17-year-old Andrea Fabiola Contreras who was raped, shot, and mutilated with “vengeance” carved into her leg, Maria Isabel Veliz Franco who was seen on the news by her parents after being beaten, stabbed and tied up with barbed wire, or Marta Olga Caseros Batres, who was decapitated and dismembered by machete. From January 2000 to July 2007, over 3,200 women and children have been abducted and brutally murdered in Guatemala, a significantly higher rate than elsewhere in Latin America. What is even more alarming than the frequency and pervasive nature of the attacks is the brutality involved and the government’s tepid response. While the murder rate has increased overall in Guatemala, the murders of women are far more brutal, often preceded by rape and torture, and followed by decapitation, mutilation, or dismemberment. The official response to female murder also differs, as blame is often attributed to the victim in order to justify inaction and the lack of an investigation. In one case, the presence of red nail polish “proved” the victim to be a prostitute, thus unworthy of investigation. 15-year-old Maria Isabel Franco’s death was not investigated despite witness accounts of perpetrators dragging her from a home, or the identification of the car used in her abduction, because the Assistant Prosecutor’s office had deemed her to be “a nobody, a prostitute”. In many cases, the investigation seeks to find fault with the victim prior to following leads to the murderers, the victim’s belongings are returned to families without analysis, or crime scenes are not processed. In order to seek justice, families of the victims must overcome social, economic, and political hurdles while also risking the safety of surviving members. The demands for investigations often go unheeded unless the family becomes a “partner in the investigation”, which requires legal assistance and may also cause the family to endure threats, reprisals, or even the loss of another loved one. Due to these obstacles, many families are forced to relocate in fear, may not press for an investigation, may fail to report a crime at all or not even retrieve the remains of their loved ones. The gruesome nature of the attacks is reminiscent of the type of violence observed during the height of the 36-year civil war, with many blaming the cultural tradition of impunity for the escalating violence. Guatemala’s transition to civilian rule did not coincide with social reconciliation or the creation of social mechanisms to ensure justice for victims and accountability for perpetrators of violence. Due to this failure of the transition process, many of those responsible for the atrocities committed during the years of military rule remain free and oppression and human rights violations have continued, although they have transformed in scope and breadth. There is a broad perception tha tthe current violence is perpetrated by current or former members of the military, the police or clandestine groups that have resumed the roles of the death squads of the past. Numerous details support these assertions, as some crimes have been attributed to the police while others have been archived without investigation despite the presence of eyewitness accounts and other empirical evidence. Official reports claim between 40 to 70% of cases are archived without investigation, the Coordinadora 25 de Noviembre, (an umbrella group of women’s organizations), reports a 2% rate of successful prosecution, and the Center for Gender and Refugee Studies reports a rate of only 10% investigated. . While the statistics relating to investigations differ, the point is the same: that the murderers are enjoying the same impunity that the intellectual authors of the genocidal “scorched earth” campaign enjoyed. As UN Special Envoy Yakin Erturk stated upon her 2004 visit, “When See Femicide, page 8 El Aviso Spring 2008 Page 3 THANKS MEMBERS! Over 50 people attended the “CISCAP-LASC Re-Naming Dinner” on February 24th. We raised almost $400, and the wonderful folks at the World Cafe actually ran out of some ingredients by the end of the evening. Thanks again to the World Cafe and to everyone who worked on the event; look for more LASC fundraising dinners, concerts, and/or other projects over the next few months. UPCOMING EVENTS Monday, April 7: LASC “Close the SOA” subcommittee meeting, 6:30pm, World Café (441 Blair Blvd, across from the LASC/CALC offices). Making plans for April Fast (see 4/23 below), and visit by SOA Watch founder Roy Bourgeois in September. Meeting is open to anyone; contact the office for childcare and/or Spanish interpretation. Wednesday, April 9: “Investing in Conflict: North American Mining Companies, Trickle Down “Development”, and Environmental Destruction”, 7-9:30 PM, Growers’ Market, 454 Willamette, downtown Eugene. Human rights journalist Dawn Paley on the effects of Canadian and U.S. mining projects on the development, environment and human rights of people in Latin America. Sponsored by Rights Action, (formerly Guatemala Partners), and the Pacific Green Party (Oregon); endorsed by LASC. For more information, call 541-207-3291 Thursday, April 10: “NAFTA’s Failed: Alternatives for Trade, Immigration & Security” 7 pm, 175 UO Law School Speakers on a Global Exchange tour will focus on the failures of NAFTA, the behind closed door scheming of corporations & governments of Canada, Mexico & the US to expand NAFTA, how the failures have escalated the movement of Mexicans to the US, how NAFTA has hurt the economies of all 3 countries. Featuring Carleen Pichard, Regional Organizer for the Council of Canadians, Hector Sanchez, Policy Education Coordinator for Global Exchange’s Mexico Program. and John Gibler, an independent journalist. Sponsors include: LASC, CAUSA, CALC, Eugene Springfield Solidarity Network, UO Survival Center, UO MEChA, Teamster Local 206, Wayne Morse Center, and LERC. Free childcare and Spanish interpretation provided. April 11, Professor Charles Hale (University of Texas, Austin) will offer a seminar on Activist Anthropology and a public talk on “Multiculturalism and Neoliberalism in Latin America.” Sponsored by the Department of Anthropology, CLLAS, and LAS. Contact: Lynn Stephen, stephenl@ uoregon.edu Wednesday April 16: “Fair Trade vs. Free Trade in Nicaragua”, featuring Yamileth Perez, a community organizer and one of the founders of a fair trade artisan store called “Esperanza en Accion” outside of Managua, Nicaragua. 6:30pm at Central Presbyterian Church, 15th and Patterson, Eugene. Witness for Peace NW tour, cosponsored by LASC and Central Presbyterian Church. Free childcare and Spanish interpretation provided. Sunday, April 20: Preparing for Days of Prayer and Action for Colombia. 12:30 pm at Eugene Friends Meetinghouse, 2274 Onyx Street. Featuring Aleita Hass-Holcombe of Witness for Peace Northwest on how and why we should tell Congress that we want zero military aid for Colombia, an end to aerial fumigation, no “free” trade for Colombia, and respect for human rights. Sponsored by Witness for Peace Northwest and Eugene Friends Meeting; endorsed by LASC. Monday, April 21: LASC Bakesale in front of the UO Bookstore (13th and Kincaid, Eugene). Contact the office to bake or table. Page 4 El Aviso Spring 2008 La rebelión: Se trata los activistas sociales como criminales Continuado de pagina 1 ha llevado a la privatización de los servicios sociales como el cuidado de salud, y ha resultado en la apropiación de los recursos de tierra, bosques, y agua por grandes corporaciones. Preocupados por las amenazas de privatizar el sistema educativo, los maestros comenzaron una huelga en 2006 para exigir mejores sueldos y servicios básicos para estudiantes como libros y almuerzos subsidiados. Mientras las exigencias del sindicato de maestros, Sección 22, fueron ignoradas por el gobernador Ulises Ruiz, los partidarios de la causa de los maestros se unieron para formar un movimiento social masivo para pedir la renuncia de el gobernador. De esta movilización emergió la Asamblea Popular de los Pueblos de Oaxaca (APPO), una organización compuesta por diversos sectores sociales quienes colectivamente tienen como metas proteger los derechos humanos, escribir una nueva constitución estatal, aumentar la autonomía municipal, y en generalmente, establecer un nuevo tipo de gobierno. Desde 2006, La APPO ha hecho una campaña de desobediencia civil y protesta pacífica, que ha visto la manifestación más grande en la historia de Oaxaca y la toma de una emisora local de radio por una organización de mujeres. Los esfuerzos de APPO y sus partidarios han sido silenciados con varias formas de represión gubernamentales estatales y nacionales, con Amnistía Internacional citando “numerosos reportes del uso excesivo de fuerza, la detención arbitraria, la tortura y la fabricación de cargos criminales contra los manifestantes” por las autoridades de Oaxaca. Tal violencia y violación de los derechos humanos fue evidente en el testimonio del ex–preso político que habló al evento, incluyendo el hecho en el cual fue privado de su libertad y cómo fue secuestrado por autoridades locales Oaxaqueñas, encarcelado como prisionero político, y eventualmente liberado como parte de un espectáculo de publicidad por el gobierno nacional en la Ciudad de México. Un ornitólogo con experiencia haciendo investigaciones en comunidades empobrecidas indígenas, este luchador social había apoyado la causa de los maestros y había participado en las marchas y plantones del sindicato de maestros desde que era niño. Le interesaba más en el 2006, sin embargo, debido a la “ceguera y sordera política” del Gobernador Ruiz en su intolerancia de la huelga de los maestros. El 9 de agosto, 2006, “policías” vestidos de civiles le secuestraron a él y a dos de sus amigos mientras ellos estaban buscando dos de sus amigos que servían de asistentes a un activista parapléjico de la APPO (también amigo de ellos) quienes habían sido secuestrados más temprano ese mismo día. Este luchador describió en detalle cómo él y sus compañeros—ambos eran maestros—fueron tirados en una van donde fueron golpeados, quemados con cigarrillos, cortados con vidrios, y amenazados con la violación y la muerte por unos 45 minutos. Siguiente a este experiencia terrible y agotadora, los tres hombres fueron encarcelados bajo cargos falsos de haber portado armas. Fue encarcelado por 83 días hasta que la APPO logró negociar con el gobierno nacional mexicano por su libertad—una serie de eventos que incluyó su “secuestro” de la cárcel, y su “presentación” en una rueda de prensa del gobierno en la Ciudad de México. Una semanas después de su liberación, sin embargo, se enteró que no iba a ser exonerado de los cargos. Hoy, sigue acusado de un crimen federal y sus dos compañeros fueron sentenciados recientemente a tres años de prisión. Él criticó la criminalización de los activistas sociales en Oaxaca y expresó su preocupación que los casos como el suyo pueden tener el efecto de intimidar a la gente que está luchando por sus derechos. La otra presentadora comenzó su discurso sobre la lucha en Oaxaca acotando que ella y su compañero (el ex–preso político), como muchos partidarios del APPO, resultaron protagonistas del movimiento por razones circunstanciales y estaban simplemente intentando participar y hacer su parte. Esta luchadora social, una bióloga que previamente trabajaba con mujeres en comunidades indígenas en las áreas del desarrollo y educación, reflexionó sobre cómo el movimiento le ha enseñado a ella y a sus compañeros luchadores mucho sobre Oaxaca y México en general. Habló sobre la internacionalización del activismo social en Oaxaca, un fenómeno evidenciado por expresiones de solidaridad internacional después de la muerte del fotoperiodista Brad Will en octubre de 2006, pero adicionalmente, comentó sobre cómo Oaxaca ha sido formada por las transiciones políticas recientes en México. Ella citó el arresto de un activista de la APPO, Flavio Sosa, tres días después que el Presidente Felipe Calderón tomó poder del país, como algo que dio un golpe importante al movimiento y que mostró claramente la perspectiva de la administración actual sobre la situación en Oaxaca. Mientras ella indicaba que los activistas se han vuelto más cautelosos como respuesta a la represión continua por parte del gobierno, enfatizó que la lucha está lejos de haber terminado y que continuará, pero tal vez en una forma más sutil y más escondida. En la sesión de preguntas y respuestas, el ex–preso político, la luchadora social, y Stephen, quien tradujo la presentación, hablaron de la condición actual de las demandas de los maestros y describieron la cultura política en Oaxaca en más detalle. Aunque muchos han regresado a su trabajo, “no ha pasado nada” en respuesta a las demandas de los maestros, notó la luchadora social. Hasta hoy día, el Gobernador Ruiz continua en poder, una realidad que los presentadores atribuyeron a la administración de favoritismo, principalmente a las conexiones que tiene el gobernador al nivel nacional y a la pequeña elite económica y política que ha dominado el estado por mucho tiempo. El ex–preso político describió esta pequeña elite como “una mafia.” El Aviso Spring 2008 Page 5 Resistance: Non-violent APPO resistors often arrested in political protests Continued from page 1 to protect human rights, draft a new state constitution, increase municipal autonomy, and, more generally, establish a new kind of government. Since 2006, APPO has launched a campaign of civil disobedience and peaceful protest, which has seen the largest march in the history of Oaxaca and the takeover of a local radio station by a women’s organization. The efforts of APPO and their supporters have been met with various forms of state violence, with Amnesty International citing “widespread reports of use of excessive force, arbitrary detention, torture and fabrication of criminal charges against protesters” by authorities in Oaxaca. Such violence and violation of human rights were evident in this former political prisoner’s testimony of how he was abducted by local authorities, held as a political prisoner, and eventually released as part of a national government publicity stunt in Mexico City. An ornithologist with experience conducting research in impoverished indigenous communities, this social activist had been sympathetic to the teachers’ cause and had participated in teachers’ marches and sit-ins since he was a child. He became more interested during 2006, however, largely because of how “politically blind and deaf” Governor Ruiz was in his intolerance of the teachers’ strike. On August 9th, 2006, “police” in civilian dress kidnapped him and two of his friends while they were searching for two other friends who served as assistants to a paraplegic APPO activist (also a friend of theirs) who had been abducted earlier that day. The former political prisoner detailed how he and his companions-both of whom were teachers--were thrown into a van where they were subsequently beaten, burned with cigarettes, cut with glass and threatened with rape and death for forty-five minutes. Following this gruesome ordeal, the men were jailed on false federal charges of arms possession. He was imprisoned for 83 days until APPO successfully negotiated with the Mexican government for his release—a series of events that included his being “kidnapped” from jail, and paraded at a government press conference in Mexico City. In the weeks following this former political prisoner’s release, however, he learned that he would not be exonerated of the charges. Today, he still stands accused of a federal crime and his two companions were recently sentenced to three years in prison. He criticized the criminalization of social activism in Oaxaca and expressed concern that cases such as his can have the effect of intimidating people who fight for their rights. The other presenter began her discussion of the struggle in Oaxaca by noting that she and her companion (the former political prisoner), like many APPO supporters, became protagonists in the movement by circumstance and were simply trying to participate and do their part. This biologist, who previously worked with women in indigenous communities in areas of development and education, reflected on how the movement has taught her and fellow activists much about Oaxaca and Mexico in general. In addition to addressing the internationalization of social activism in Oaxaca, a phenomenon evidenced by expressions of international solidarity following the death of American photojournalist Brad Will in October, 2006, she discussed how Oaxaca has been shaped by recent political transitions in Mexico. She cited the arrest of prominent APPO activist, Flavio Sosa, three days after President Felipe Calderón came to power in Mexico as a significant blow to the movement which clearly demonstrated the current administration’s view on the situation in Oaxaca. While indicating that activists have become more cautious in response to ongoing government repression, this social activist stressed that the struggle is far from over and that the movement will continue, though perhaps in a quieter, more hidden way. In a question-and-answer session, the former political prisoner, the social activist, and Stephen, who served as translator for the evening, discussed the current status of the teacher’s demands and further described Oaxaca’s political culture. Though many have returned to their jobs, “nothing has happened” in response to the teacher’s claims, noted the social activist. To this day, Governor Ruiz remains in power, an occurrence the speakers attributed to political cronyism, namely the governor’s connections on a national level and to the small economic and political elite that has long-ruled the state. The former political prisoner described this elite group as “una mafia.” Thank you! To everyone who has contributed to our end of the year membership/ fundraising drive, including a donor-advised grant from the McKenzie River Gathering Foundation, directed by Sylvia Hart. To all of the wonderful office volunteers who do so much of the work we do, and to everyone who helped with occational projects around the office, including the mailing of this newsletter. To the members of the LASC Steering Committee, formed just this past January: Taunya DeBoer, Herb Everett and Catherine Harris. To the El Aviso production “dream team”: Shelley Bowerman; Miguel Guerrero and Herb Everett. —Scott Miksch Page 6 El Aviso Spring 2008 Immigration: U.S. foreign policy ignores labor and migration realities Continued from page 1 humane policies tend to remain silent. The outlook is continued heavy immigration from Mexico for at least the next decade or so. Framed narrowly as a U.S. problem, fears are being fed that immigration is spinning out of control, hence the focus on border security and deporting those here without legal documentation. If the focus was broadened, shifted toward the historical relationship between the U.S. and Mexico, increased migration might more validly be seen to be the consequence of policies forced on Mexico by the U.S. during the Mexican economic crisis of the early 1980s. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in 1993 reinforced this policy approach. These policies drastically transformed the Mexican economy, destroying millions of jobs in agriculture, industry and the public sector, without creating anything approaching sufficient replacements, and sharply cutting the standard of living of many Mexicans. The wave of outmigration has thus sharply increased. Reconsideration of this history suggests a focus on alternative policies that might promote the creation of more jobs and more equity in Mexico, as NAFTA failed to do. In fact, critics in all three member countries have made the case that NAFTA and earlier adopted similar policies have hurt the standard of living in all of them, a view now widely shared in the U.S. and Mexico. Thus, this may be a propitious time politically for the introduction of such ideas: they envision U.S. support for the creation of policies for more and better jobs (regarding wages and rights) for the Mexican labor force, which would have a reciprocal, positive impact on the U.S. labor force. The reopening of this policy process also might open the way for a politics about other major changes that need to be made in the three North American countries regarding global warming and May 1, 2007: Thousands march at the Oregon state capital for immigrant justice. Photo by Scott Miksch peak oil (the waning availability of oil and gas). For example, there is growing recognition of the need for relocalization of agriculture on a more sustainable basis as a major energy conservation measure, with very substantial new employment consequences throughout North America. Reforestation and land and water reclamation are important, labor-intensive related focuses. The general themes of this new conversation are shifting the focus away from blaming the victim and towards policies that are needed throughout the three country region. We think this conversation would be a step toward creating more support for a humane immigration policy. Individuals Nourishing Community Since 1971 Local Merchants, the heart of our community www.sundancenaturalfoods.com 343-9142 • 24th & Hilyard Page 7 El Aviso Spring 2008 UPCOMING EVENTS More events on page 7 Wednesday-Friday, April 23-25: School of the Americas Watch’s Nationwide Fast to Shut Down the SOA. Local events are in the works for Wednesday and Friday; contact the LASC office for more information. Thursday, April 24: Ben Linder Commemoration: activist, author and poet Margaret Randall reads from her latest book, Stones Witness. . 4 p.m., Fir Room, EMU, University of Oregon, Eugene. 5:30 p.m: Reception / Booksigning, Ben Linder Room, EMU. Friday, April 25: Community/ University film and discussion. Film: “Letters from the Other Side” (7 pm, Cesar Chavez School). Sponsored by CLLAS and the Gender, Family, and Immigration Project of CSWS. Tuesday, April 29: Maria Ruth Sanabria on “Women Waging Peace in Colombia”, 7pm, 175 Law LASC OFFICE WISH LIST: • Used iMacs (including laptops), a Mac-compatible laser printer and Mac OS X V.10.4 compatible software • One or two small (two-drawer) file cabinets • Save your stuff! LASC’s “Smashing Estate Sale”, our annual yard sale to raise rent money, is coming on June 7th. Contact the office regarding storage possibilities or to schedule a “pick up” closer to the date of the sale. (Please call the office at 485-8633 to make a donation, and thank you to all who have responded in the past!) Continued from page 3 School (TENTATIVE), UO Campus, Eugene. Maria Ruth was elected to the Arauquita municipal council in October 2007 as a candidate of the Alternative Democratic Pole opposition party, and she is a member of the council’s human rights commission. She is being accompanied by Scott Nicholson, who has been in Arauca since July 2006 documenting the human rights situation. Sponsored by LASC and the Montana Human Rights Network; free childcare and Spanish interpretation provided. Wednesday-Friday, May 7-9: 10-am4pm Table at UO Street Faire, EMU Courtyard (13th and University)— contact the office to help out. Thursday, May 8th: Benefit Concert at Cozmic Pizza, 8th and Charnelton, downtown Eugene--details TBA Latin American Immigration in Oregon,” a symposium presented by CSWS, co-sponsored by the Wayne Morse Center for Law and Politics. Contact: Lynn Stephen, stephenl@ uoregon.edu Saturday, June 7th: LASC Smashing Estate Sale, 9am-4pm, 458 Blair Blvd., Eugene. Donate your quality used clothes, books, furniture, etc. to our annual benefit to raise money for rent, and raise awareness around consumerism, sweatshops, and neighborhood issues. Contact the office to donate or volunteer. Wednesday, June 18th: Pastors for Peace Caravan to Cuba stops in Eugene; event location and time TBA. Gathering material aid for the people of Cuba along many routes before rendezvousing in Texas to challenge the US embargo of Cuba. Contact the office to host a “caravanistas” or to donate goods or funds to the caravan. May 22-23: “Gender, Families and VOLUNTEERS NEEDED: WORK AT HOME OR IN THE LASC OFFICE! • Volunteer with practical skills in accounting to assist staff with bookkeeping (3 hours a month in the office) • Graphic designers needed for laying out posters for LASC events (1-2 posters a month, work from home) • Bakers needed for occational bakesales at UO Bookstore, beginning April 21th (around 2 dozen home-made goodies, delivered to bakesale or office) • Childcare providers for the following evenings: April 10, 16, 24 and 29; May 8 (2 hours at each event; see Upcoming Events calendar for details) • Volunteer to do yard work at 458 Blair, our office and that of CALC. (1 hour a week at 458 Blair). • LASC office volunteers are always appreciated‹no experience necessary! We need help with word processing and other data entry work, making reminder phone calls, small mailings, and the like. Available office hours are 9am to 4:30pm MondayFriday. (2 hours a week) El Aviso Spring 2008 Page 8 Femicide: Amnesty International calls for end to violence against women Continued from page 1 these levels of impunity exist, it seems that there is violence being committed by authorities.” Director Mario Polanco of the Guatemalan Mutual Support Group, (GAM) suggests that the murders are an attempt to “create chaos”, reduce governability and generate fear. International pressure on the Guatemalan government has mounted but the murder rate continues to steadily increase. In 2005 the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights opened an office in Guatemala to observe suspected human rights abuses, the Guatemalan government created a special prosecutor’s office that specifically handled crimes against women and Amnesty International continued issuing repeated calls for action. The Center for Gender and Refugee Studies at UC Hastings has published two reports detailing the ongoing femicide and echoing investigations Amnesty’s calls for action. In 2006 the open Guatemalan government responded that satisfy international standards, by forming a commission to study the create urgent search mechanisms issue. In May of 2007 the US House for the abducted, and begin a zero passed H.Res.100 condemning the tolerance campaign in regards to violence against women in Guatemala violence against women. Resolutions and in March of this year the US expressing condolences to victims’ Senate passed S. Res 178 echoing this families are not enough to stop the sentiment. Currently an International violence, we must continue to press Commission Against Impunity in for binding resolutions requiring Guatemala (CICIG) is assembling to measurable change. assist in the investigations of armed groups and www.wartaxboycott.org organized crime. However, we must not cease to pressure our own Congress to pass resolutions that demand immediate action by the Guatemalan government such as the recommendations by Amnesty International to remove discriminatory l e g i s l a t i o n , www.wartaxboycott.org ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Become a LASC Member or Renew Your Membership __ Yes, I want to become a LASC member, or renew my LASC membership Enclosed is my dues contribution of $_______ ($10/year regular, $5, student/low income). __IwanttobecomeasustainingmemberofLASC(sustainingmembersmakeaquarterlydonation,andreceiveaquarterly update and return envelop as a reminder). Enclosed is my first contribution of $_______. __ I would like to contribution to LASC by volunteering my time—please contact me soon. 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