draft draft draft draft

er
er
a
na
hhy
by
e
te
n
en
n.
n.
e
ie
o
So
SPORT FACILITIES IN CUBA
CUBA’S OLYMPIC MEDALS
Hong Kong
Island
29
29
25
25
08 Gas Lamps
1875
15 Tin Hau Temple
1810
25 Old Stanley Police Station
1859
26 Old Supreme Court
1912
27 Main Building HKU
1910
28 Rock Inscription at Wong Chuk Hang ?
36 Flagstaff House
1846
37 Former French Mission Building
20
20
LA
LA HABANA
HABANA
~1700
40 Old Wanchai Post Office
1912
41 Old Pathological Institute
1905
42 Western Market
1858
46 Main Building St. Stephen’s Coll. 1923
49 The Helena May main building
1914
52 Gate Lodge
1884
53 Central Police Station Compound 1864
88
54 Former Central Magistracy
1913
55 Victoria Prison Compound
44
11523
11523
1851
60 St. John’s Cathedral
PUERTO
PUERTOPADRE
PADRE
1847
70 St. Joseph’s College
1864
80 Cape D’Aguilar Lighthouse
24 Hong Kong Observatory
1875
New Territories
Sport
Sport facilities
facilities 2006
2006
1913sport
45 Former
Kowloon
British School
Stateowned
facilities
1959
Stateowned
sport
facilities
1959
1900
51 Former M+P Headquart. Comp.
1884
62 Remnants of South Gate of KWC 1847
1980
1984
1883
35 Lei Cheng Uk Han Tomb
SPORT POPULARITY
25-200
1000
1000
(Thousands
(Thousands of
of people)
people)
GUANTANAMO
GUANTANAMO
SANTIAGO
SANTIAGODE
DECUBA
CUBA
13
13
43 Clock Tower
1841
Moscow
Los Angeles
Seoul
59 Government House
Munich 1972
Montreal 1976
1929
Mexico City 1968
58 Tang Chi Ngong Building
11
Rom 1960
Tokyo 1964
1919
Helsinki 1952
57 Hung Hing Ying Building
00 00 00
Amsterdam 1928
London 1948
1861
11
Melbourne 1956
Kowloon
TRINIDAD
TRINIDAD
56 The Exterior of University Hall
11
1917
1988
99
Joined Soviet Boycott
13
13
Barcelona 1992
Atlanta 1996
Sidney 2000
?
Boycotted with Ethiopia and North Korea
01 Rock Carving at Big Wave Bay
38 Law Uk Hakka House
31
31
(most
(most success
success in
in boxing)
boxing)
Paris 1900
nn
itit
k-gg
lss
arr
g.
g.
nn
et
et
n,
n,
e.
e.
p-ee
nn
nn
.
at
at
77
aa
rtrt
ee
n.
n.
ass
y-zt
zt
hh
ee
nn
The revolutionary change
St. Lois 1904
i,i,
err
ei
ei
ürr
al
al
ass
nn
nn
ee
nn
Heritage
Sport in Hong Kong - Declared Monuments
63 Former Yamen Building of KWC 1847
02 Rock Carving on Kau Sai Chau
?
03 Rock Carving on Tung Lung Island
?
04 Rock Inscription, Joss House Bay ~1274
09 Tung Lung Fort
~1700
765
765
625
625
“The Sportsystem has served the revolution well!”
10 Sam Tung Uk Village
1786
12 Old District Office North
1907
13 Sheung Yiu Village
Luis
Luis Martínez-Fernandez,
Martínez-Fernandez, D.H
D.H Figueredo,
Figueredo, Luis
Luis A.
A. Pérez,
Pérez, Jr.
Jr. and
and Luis
Luis Gonzáles,
Gonzáles,
Encyclopedia
Encyclopedia of
of Cuba,
Cuba, 2003
2003
“The sport schoolsystem is one of the more
impressive institutional creations of the
Revolution!”
~1860
16 Rock Carving at Lung Ha Wan
?
17 Island House
1905
“Within fifteen years of the Revolution , Cuba had transformed itself from a nation that had won only a handful of
medals to one of the top ten medal-winning nations in
Olympics!”
18 Site of Chinese Customs Station
1868
19 Man Wun Fung Ancestral Hall
~1800
20 Remains of Ancient Kiln
389
389
1674
23 Man Mo Temple
31 Old House
1904
32 Tai Fu Tai Mansion
1865
33 Kun Lung Gate Tower
1744
34 Yeung Hau Temple
~1800
39 Old House
~1900
44 Kang Yung Study Hall
1736
47 Yi Tai Study Hall
~1850
29 Old Tai Po Market Railway Station 1913
95
95
51
51
1962
1962
30 Liu Man Chek Tong Ancestral Hall 1751
~1900
1963
1963
1964
1964
1965
1965
48 Walls + Towers of Kun Lung Wai ~1700
1966
1966
1967
1967
50 Entrance Tower of Ma Wat Wai
~1770
74 Yu Kiu Ancestral Hall
~1500
SPORT PARTICIPATION
1313
1313
(Thousands
(Thousands of
of people)
people)
Scholar
Scholar
CUBAN SPORTS TIMELINE
61 I Shing Temple
1718
64 Tower + WallsLung Yeuk Tau
(From
(From 77 to
to 16
16 years
years old)
old)
~1300
65 Tang Chung Ling Ancestral Hall
1525
66 Cheung Shan Monastery
1789
1864
1864
~1350
76 Hung Shing Temple
1899
77 Tin Hau Temple
?
1959
1959
78 Hau Ku Shek Ancestral Hall
DRAFT
DRAFT
© ETH Studio Basel
© ETH Studio Basel
07 Tung Chung Fort
1762
REVOLUTION
REVOLUTION
FIRST
FIRST CONTACT
CONTACT WITH
WITH BASEBALL
BASEBALL
(Student
(Student coming
coming back
back from
from U.S
U.S College)
College)
?
1832
11 Fan Lau Fort
68 Cheung Ancestral Hall
1729
14 Rock Carving on Cheung Chau
?
1851
69 Fan Sin Temple
BASEBALL
BASEBALL ALU
ALU BATS
BATS
Instituto
Instituto Nacional
Nacional de
de Deportes,
Deportes,
Educación
Educación Física
Física yy Recreación.
Recreación.
INDER
INDER is
is responsible
responsible for
for all
all
matters
matters connected
connected with
with sports
sports
from
from physical
physical education
education to
to
recreation
recreation to
to high-level
high-level comcompetitive
petitive athletics.
athletics.
The
The Cubans
Cubans switched
switched to
to the
the use
use
of
of aluminum
aluminum bats
bats because
because they
they
break
break less
less often
often than
than wooden
wooden
bats
bats do.
do.
1962
1962
79 The Morrisson Building
1936
1961
1961
1874
1874
06 Rock Carving on Po Toi Island
?
INDER
INDER
FIRST
FIRST BASBALL
BASBALL STADIUM
STADIUM
75 Tsui Sing Lau Pagoda
67 King Law Ka Shuk
81 Leung Ancestral Hall
80
14
72 Tang Lung Chau Lighthouse
81
15
1817
Adult
Adult
(From
years
(From
16
years old)
old)
73
Tang16
Ancestral
Hall
~1300
proposed
BREAKDOWN OF
OF SOVIETS
SOVIETS
BREAKDOWN
71 Waglan Lighthouse
790
790
1898
830
830
Outlying Islands
558
558
1749
05 Rock Carving at Shek Pik
310
310
1993
1993
PANAMERICAN
PANAMERICAN GAMES
GAMES IN
IN CUBA
CUBA
22 Tung Chung Battery
1912
ECONOMICAL
ECONOMICAL CRISIS
CRISIS
Due
Due to
to the
the economical
economical crisis
crisis that
that Cuba
Cuba has
has had
had
to
to face
face from
from the
the so-called
so-called “special
“special period”,
period”,
Cuban
Cuban sport
sport industry,
industry, the
the producer
producer of
of the
the Batos
Batos
brand,
brand, had
had an
an important
important decrease
decrease in
in productivproductivity.
ity. The
The evident
evident shortage
shortage of
of raw
raw materials,
materials,
whether
whether national
national or
or imported,
imported, brought
brought about
about the
the
considerable
considerable decrease
decrease of
of the
the production
production for
for
sport
the
island.
massive
sport development
development
in 83
theTang
island.
~1800
Chik Kwaimassive
Study Hall
1899 in
Ancestral Hall
1990
1990821990
1990
1977
1977
RESOLUTION
RESOLUTION OFFIOFFICIALLY
CIALLY ELIMINAELIMINATED PROFESSIOPROFESSIO- ?
21 Stone TED
Circle
NAL
NAL SPORT
SPORT
~1750
104
104
1962
1962
129
129
40
40
89
89
145
145
184
184
?
~1000 B.C.
DRAFT
DRAFT
1962/63
1963/64
1964/65
1965/66
1966/67
1962/63
1963/64
1964/65
1965/66
1966/67
84 Kin1963
Yin Lei
1937
1964
1965
1966
1967
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
04.04.2007,
©
ETH
Sport,
Wolfensberger
04.04.2007,
©Studio
ETH Studio
Studio
Basel,
Havana,
Sport, Lukas
Lukas
Wolfensberger
05.03.2008,
© ETH
Basel,Basel,
Hong Havana,
Kong,
Heritage
in Hong
Kong, Matthias Baer
© ETH Studio Basel
© ETH Studio Basel
Sport ininHong
Heritage
Kong
- Declaring
a Monument
Heritage
Hong
Kong
- Declaring
a Monument
Layers of sport in Havana
Hierarchy
Sport as a political tool
Hierarchy
Hong Kong has a complex system of
the right
of the peoples
HongSport
Kongishas
a complex
systemand
of
responsibilities
with heritage.
Chief
TOURIST SPORT
sport dealing
is the
antagonist
responsibilities
dealing
withof burden*
heritage.
executive Donald
Tsan
is
the
CEO
of
the
buThere
There are
are aa lot
lot of
of sport
sport activities
activities like
like diving,
diving,
Since theDonald
triumph Tsan
of the is
revolution,
Chief executive
the CEOcuba
sailing
sailing swimming,
swimming, horse
horse riding,
riding, cave
cave tracking
tracking or
or
reaus has
andbuilt
theironesecretary
-Antiquities
and
jogging
jogging to
to do
do for
for aa tourist.
tourist. Havana
Havana has
has got
got some
some
of
the
most
competitiv
sports
of the bureaus and their secretary. “Antiqexcelent
diving
areas.
One
speciall
experience
isis
excelent
diving
areas.
One
speciall
experience
Monumentsas in
wlltheasworld
-Antiquities
Authoroty
certainly
most sucto
the
to explore
exploreExecutive
the sunken
sunken ships
ships in
in the
the west
west of
of the
the
uitiesprograms
and Monuments”
as
well asthe
“ AntiqChief
city.
city. For
For jogging
jogging “lenin
“lenin parque”
parque” isis perfect
perfect the
the
Board-cessful
are part
of
-Leisure
and
Cultural
Serone in Latin
America.
Donald
Tsang
uities Autorothy
Board”
areIs athletes
part ofhave
malecon
opportunity
malecon isis the
the
opportunity with
with more
more car
car
ask
vice Departmentbelonging
to -Home
Affairs
emission
emission and
and aa damaged
damaged ground.
ground.
excelled
in
the
sports
where
Cuba
has
had
a
s, i
“Leisure and Cultural Service Departf co
Estadio Panamericano (Tennis,
Bureau-.
Fe del Valle
ntro
long-standing
tradition,
like
boxing
and
basement” belonging to “Home Affairs
ver
schwiming,olympic stadium,
s
i
a
Jose
Marti
l
ball but also in others that not have been assoHABANA
HABANA
Bureau”.
ESTE
DEL
ESTE
Antiquities andDEL
Monuments
Ordinance
cicling)
Antiquities
and
Monucieted with Cuban
athletes.
Antiquities
an Monuments
Office
since 1976 (Cap. 53)
Gimnasio
Intements
Office
A close
look at
the Cuban system
Sailing
Monuments: Control or prevent alterations
AMO
was
established
whenof popular
the
Walking
Executive Council
VEDADO
VEDADOgral Bioamerica
Historic: Preservation, maintenance
participation
sports makeswhen
it clar the
that -qual“Antiquities
Ordinance”
AMO and
wasinMonuments
established
30 Members
Diving
ity
does
indeed
spring
from
the
masses.
Ministro de Superior Educacion
was enforced
in 1976. Its Ordinanceresponsibilities
Antiquities
and Monunemts
was
Fishing
Before
the identifying
revultion
there
were only
a few
reachs
recording
and
enforced
infrom
1976.
Its responsibilities
reachs
Tereno SinComplecho Deportivo del Este
Estadion Universiario:Baseball div ligas
stateowned
sports
arena
andresearching
the
nation not
researching
buildings
and and
items
of historifrom
identifying
recording
tetico de
de la Havana
Home
Affairs
Secretary
Gymnasio
de
Boxeo
Rafael
Treja
VEDADO
VEDADO
realy and
successfull
at international
competitions.
Universidad de la Habana (1728)
MIRAMAR
MIRAMAR
cal interest
toitems
organizing
and coordinating
builidings
of
historical
interest
to
Hockey
Gimnasio Guido
Antiquities Authority
Todayanthere
are
plentytheofsurveys
facilities
Valdes Daussa
the surveys
excavations
ofsport
areas
of
organizing
dand
coordinating
and
Fuentes
across of
theareas
island
CubaThe
is one
of the ten
Home Affairs Bureau
archaeological
significance.
adaptive
excavations
ofand
archeological
signifiHome Affairs Department
medal-winning
nation
in the
Olympics.
On per
reuse
of some
historical
buildings
are also
cance.
The
adaptive
reuse of
some
historical
Sala Polivalente
Information Services Department
Ramon Fonts: Volleyball Basketball
captia
Cuba
is the
Olympic
organized
by
“the
Office”
asworld’s
well
astop
fosterbuildings
arebasis
also
organizes
by
the
-the
OfficeLegal Aid Department
Kid Chocolate :
winner
of
the later
the twenpublic
awareness
of decades
Hong ofof
Kong's
asing
wellmedal
as fostering
public
awareness
Hong
Leisure and Cultural Service Department
Jose
M.
Periz
Volleyball, Boxen
tieth
century. So we can say Castro’s governheritage.
Kong‘s
heritage.
ment reachedAdvisory
their two major
Antiquities
Boardgoals: the mass
VEDADO
VEDADO
Pablo de la Toriente Brau
participation
in
sports
of
most Cuban
citizens
AABAntiquites
advises the Advisory
Antiquities
Authority
Gimnasio Monte
Board
and
the continual
search
development
which
historical
items
can for
be and
declared
as
Estadio
Latinamericano:
Baseball
advises
the Antiquities
AuthoriEstadio Pedro Marrero (Fussball)
of AAB
top level
athletes.
Supporting
Alberto Alvarez
monument
or competitiv
a proposed
monument
ty which
historical
item
can
be
declared
as
mothisof efforts
is a well-organized
system of
under
the Antiquities
and Monuments
nument
or a proposed
monument
under
of the
physical
education
and physical
cultur
that is
Ordinance,
how
to restore
and conserve
Antiquities
andby
Monuments
Ordinance,
how to
required
the
educational
system.
the historical items, and to promote the
restoreThe
andSuccess
conserve
the historicalathletic
items, competiand
in international
SCHOOL
SPORT
Antiquities Autorothy Board
conservation
of Hong
Kong's heritage.
REGLA
REGLA
to promote
the
conservation
of
Hong
Kong‘s
Patanidromo
Raul Diaz
Arguelles
Experts
and Professionals
evaluate,
recomThe
The well
well organised
organised schoolsystem
schoolsystem with
with
Government Historic
Declared
Graded Historic
tion streghtens Cuban nationalism an contibheritage.
different
levels
different
levels of
of sport
sport schools
schools is
is surely
surely
mend historical and architectual merit and how
Sites Identified by AMO
Monuments
Buildings
and Sites
Sources
utes needed support to the government in a
GUANABACOA
GUANABACOA
one
oneIIIreason
reason for
for the
the great
great sport
sport success
success of
of
Estadio la Polar to deal with it
http://www.amo.gov.hk
Grade I, II,
period of declining morale. Mass sports parCuba.
Cuba.
www.gov.hk/en/about/govdirectory/govchart/index.htm
Ciudad Deportiva:Volleyball, Boxen, BasketIf
If you
you are
are aa dirty-poor,
dirty-poor, ten
ten year
year old
old
http://www.ceo.gov.hk/exco
ticipation provides an outlet for the frustra- Instituto Superior Pedagógico
Sources
phenom
phenom buried
buried somewhere
somewhere in
in Cuba’s
Cuba’s
ball
LUYANO
LUYANO
tions of young Cubans and is used by the
http://www.amo.gov.hk
deepes
deepes backwater,you
backwater,you will
will be
be found.
found.
Complecho de Canchas de Pelota Vasca
www.gov.hk/en/about/govdirectory/govchart/index.htm
govenment as a way to demonstrate its comAntiquities and Monuments Office
You
You will
will win.
win. You
You will
will be
be aa national
national
http://www.ceo.gov.hk/exco
hero.
hero.
archaeology
mitment to egalitarianism. The sportsystem
..
historical buildings
has served the Revolution well.
CIUDAD
CIUDAD
CAMILO
CAMILO
CIENFUEGOS
CIENFUEGOS
PANAMERICANOS
PANAMERICANOS
VILLA
VILLA
PANAMERICANA
PANAMERICANA
COJIMAR
COJIMAR
LA
LAPUNTILLA
PUNTILLA
CORONEAUX
BRAULIO
BRAULIO CORONEAUX
RESIDENCIAL
RESIDENCIAL
VIA
VIATUNEL
TUNEL
CASA
CASABLANCA
BLANCA
ALTURAS
ALTURAS DE
DEMIRAMAR
MIRAMAR
LA
LASIERRA
SIERRA
ANTONIO
ANTONIO
GUITERAS
GUITERAS
Ad
v is
ea
nd I
nput
NICANOR
NICANORDEL
DEL
CAMPO
CAMPO
KOHLY
KOHLY
ALMENDARES
ALMENDARES
QUEREJETA
QUEREJETA
ZOOLOGICO
ZOOLOGICO
ALDECOA
ALDECOA
to
r
cla
de
ALTURA
ALTURADEL
DEL
BOSQUE
BOSQUE
EDUARDO
EDUARDO
CHIVAS
CHIVAS
w
ho
AMPLIACION
AMPLIACION
DE
DEALMENDARES
ALMENDARES
ALDECOA
ALDECOA
NAUTICO
NAUTICO
LA
LAPLAYA
PLAYA
ea
BUENAVISTA
BUENAVISTA
CIENAGA
CIENAGA
EL
ELROBLE
ROBLE
ne
HABANA
HABANA
NUEVA
NUEVA
w
me
cu
do
PALATINO
PALATINO
MODELO
MODELO
is
ing
if site or build
nt
CIUDAD
CIUDADLIBERTAD
LIBERTAD
CUBANACAN
CUBANACAN
SANTA
SANTA
FELICIA
FELICIA
ALTURAS
ALTURAS
DE
DEBELEN
BELEN
planning and management
SANTA
SANTA
CATALINA
education and CATALINA
publicity
CURAZAO
CURAZAO
?
LA
LA
VIBORA
VIBORA
LA
LAPAZ
PAZ
FINLAY
FINLAY
JACOMINO
JACOMINO
CASINO
CASINO
DEPORTIVO
DEPORTIVO
MARTI
MARTI
JUANELO
JUANELO
MARTI
MARTI
BIEN
BIEN
APARECIDA
APARECIDA
Rafael Conte
LOS
LOSPOCITOS
POCITOS
ALTURAS
ALTURAS
DE
DE
EMBIL
EMBIL
SANTA
SANTA
AMALIA
AMALIA
ALTURAS
ALTURASDE
DESEVILLANO
SEVILLANO
BALCON
BALCONDE
DELA
LALISA
LISA
BELLO
BELLO26
26
DRAFT
DRAFT
© ETH Studio Basel
© ETH Studio Basel
PORTOCARRERO
PORTOCARRERO
Baseball
Baseball is
is national
national sport
sport of
of
Cuba.
Cuba.
Industriales
Industriales and
and MetropoliMetropolitanes
tanes are
are the
the Baseballclubs
Baseballclubs of
of
Havana.
Havana. They
They play
play in
in the
the
“Estadio
“Estadio Latinamericano”
Latinamericano”
which
which can
can accomodate
accomodate up
up to
to
60000
60000 peoples.
peoples.
Boxing
NALON
NALON
Volleyball
ALTAHABANA
ALTAHABANA
RESIDENCIAL
RESIDENCIAL
Cuba
The
Cuba is
is dominating
dominating the
the
The women
women national
national
ALMENDARES
ALMENDARES
international
Volleyball
international “amateur
“amateur
Volleyball selection
selection is
is
boxing”since
handeld
boxing”since decades.
decades. The
The
handeld as
as the
the best
best
bigest
team
bigest training
training centre
centre is
is
team of
of the
the world.
world. They
They
Hong Kong Heritage Discovery
located
are
located in
in the
the Wajay
Wajay
are respectfully
respectfully called
called
district.
“morenas
district. Center
“morenas del
del caribe”
caribe”
Exhibition, Education,
Library
(caribien
mulatto)
(caribien
mulatto)
Facultad de Electrica
Ingeniería Industrial
Matemática Aplicada
Soccer
CIUDAD
CIUDADDE
DELA
LA
CONSTRUCCION
CONSTRUCCION
Basketball
Fencing
LOS
LOS
PINOS
PINOS
Soccer
Bascetball
Soccer in
in Cuba
Cuba is
is
Bascetball is
is like
like
not
soccer
not very
very popular
popular ..
soccer clear
clear in
in
The
baseball’s
The Games
Games of
of the
the
baseball’s shadow.
shadow.
Havana
Havana team
team called
called
Los
Los Rojos
Rojos (Ciudad
(Ciudad
Habana
Habana )) are
are hold
hold at
at
LOS
LOS
ANGELES
ANGELES
Estadio
MarEstadio Pedro
Pedro
MarALDABO
ALDABO
rero
rero
Heritage Trail
PEPE
PEPE
HERMOSO
HERMOSO
MONTEJO
MONTEJO
Tennis
LOS
LOS
MAMEYES
MAMEYES
CALLEJAS
CALLEJAS
Hockey
ALTURA
ALTURA
LA
LALIRA
LIRA
LA
LA
SOLITA
SOLITA
SAN
SAN
MATIAS
MATIAS
ALTURAS
ALTURAS
DE
DELA
LA
VIBORA
VIBORA
VIEJA
VIEJA
LINDA
LINDA
GRAN
GRAN
BOULEVAR
BOULEVAR
82
16
DIEZMERO
DIEZMERO
EL
EL
MORO
MORO
LA
LA
CACHUCHA
CACHUCHA
EL
EL
LUCERO
LUCERO
Running at parque lenin
VERACRUZ
VERACRUZ
street
street baseball:
baseball: the
the four
four corners
corners are
are the
the bases
bases
ALDABO
ALDABO
CAPDEVILA
CAPDEVILA
LA
LA
CUMBRE
CUMBRE
ALTURAS
ALTURAS
DE
DEMANTILLA
MANTILLA
LA
LA
LIRA
LIRA
LAS
LAS
LAJAS
LAJAS
MANTILLA
MANTILLA
PORVENIR
PORVENIR
MARIA
MARIALUISA
LUISA
PARRAGA
PARRAGA
EL
ELRETIRO
RETIRO
LA
LA
FRATERNIDAD
FRATERNIDAD
MI
MIGLORIA
GLORIA
Cuban
Cuban national
national sport
sport is
is baseball.
baseball. The
The best
best example
example
LAS
LAS
of
is
the
of that
thatGRANJAS
is
the fact
fact that
that even
even streets
streets intersections
intersections with
with
GRANJAS
little
little traffic
traffic are
are used
used to
to play
play baseball.
baseball.
The
The teams
teams are
are improvised
improvised and
and probably
probably without
without
gloves
gloves or
or bats
bats everyone
everyone enjoys
enjoys aa delicious
delicious match
match
that
that can
can last
last all
all afternoon.
afternoon.
This
This kind
kind of
of “street
“street baseball”,
baseball”, having
having rules
rules known
known
and
and respected
respected by
by everyone,
everyone, is
is called
called “cuatro
“cuatro esquiesquinas”
nas” (four
(four corners)
corners) and
and is
is one
one of
of the
the preferred
preferred hobhobbies
bies to
to play
play in
in the
the block.
block.
..
VILLA
VILLA
NONMAR
NONMAR
DRAFT
DRAFT
04.04.2007, © ETH Studio Basel, Havana, Sport, Lukas Wolfensberger
05.03.2008, © ETH Studio Basel, Hong Kong, Heritage of Monument, Matthias Baer
LA
LAROSITA
ROSITA
83
17
VILLA
VILLA
MARIA
MARIA
VILLA
VILLA
HAYDEE
HAYDEE
ALTURAS
ALTURASDE
DE
VILLA
VILLAMARIA
MARIA
INFORMAL SPORT
FORTUNA
FORTUNA
Gazette
Swimming
POEY
POEY
Campo Armada
VIBORA
VIBORA
PARK
PARK
VILLA
VILLA
OLIVA
OLIVA
Assessment Criteria for Public Programme Proposal
Concept
and ideas - in line with the vision and missions of the Antiquities and
LUYANO
LUYANO
MODERNO
MODERNO Office
Monuments
Heritage preservation / historical and cultural merits
Educational value
MONTERREY
MONTERREY
Subject uniqueness
Public appeal
Academic contribution to knowledge on the subject
Technical and financial feasibilities
Applicant's ability to organize the proposed programme and to communicate with
the public
DOLORES
DOLORES
VISTA
VISTA
ALEGRE
ALEGRE
Friends of Heritage
NOVOA
NOVOA
CENTRAL
CENTRAL
BARRIO
BARRIO
AZUL
AZUL
MIRAFLORES
MIRAFLORES
TOP LEVEL SPORT
MIRADOR
MIRADOR
DE
DELAWTON
LAWTON
APOLO
APOLO
LA
LA INDIA
INDIA
NUEVO
NUEVO
MIRAFLORES
MIRAFLORES
PUENTE
PUENTE
NUEVO
NUEVO
ALTURAS
ALTURASDE
DELA
LALISA
LISA
Scale
1:25'000
Public
LUIS
LUISCARBO
CARBO
RICARDO
RICARDO
SEVILLANO
SEVILLANO
LA
LALISA
LISA
Baseball
LL
Frank De’ bec’ he
Heritage Impact Assessment
CAROLINA
CAROLINA
AMPLIACION
AMPLIACION
DE
DELAWTON
LAWTON
LOS
LOSANGELES
ANGELES
ARIMAO
ARIMAO
NARANJO
NARANJO
CIUDAMAR
CIUDAMAR
FLORESTA
FLORESTA
EL
ELPALMAR
PALMAR
LA
LAJJ
POMO
POMODE
DEORO
ORO
SPORT ARCHITECTURE
MARTIN
MARTIN
PEREZ
PEREZ
POGOLOTTI
POGOLOTTI
LA
LALISA
LISA
SANTA
SANTA
ELENA
ELENA
MANANA
MANANA
QUEMADO
QUEMADO
VERSALLES
VERSALLES
SAN
SANRAFAEL
RAFAEL
BARRIO
BARRIO
OBRERO
OBRERO
d
Jesus Menendez
LA
LAFERNANDA
FERNANDA
e
list
LA
LACORONELA
CORONELA
Comments
Comments **
Castros
Castros quotes
quotes after
after the
the revolution
revolution
ZAMORA
ZAMORA
sources
sources
BARANDILLA
BARANDILLA
Pettavino,
Pettavino, Paula
Paula J.J. ,, and
and Geralyn
Geralyn Pye.
Pye. Sport
Sport in
in Cuba:
Cuba:
The
The Diamond
Diamond in
in the
the Rough.
Rough. Pittsburgh:
Pittsburgh: University
University of
of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh
Press,
Press, 1994
1994
Culture
Culture and
and customs
customs of
of cuba,
cuba, 2001
2001
Baseball
Baseball and
and revolution
revolution
Luis
D.H
Luis Martínez-Fernandez,
Martínez-Fernandez,
D.H Figueredo,
Figueredo, Luis
Luis A.
A. Pérez,
Pérez,
VERSALLES
VERSALLES
AMPLIACION
AMPLIACION
Jr.
Jr.DEDEand
and Luis
Luis Gonzáles,
Gonzáles, Encyclopedia
Encyclopedia of
of Cuba,
Cuba, 2003
2003
JESUS
JESUS
MARIA
MARIA
ALTURAS
ALTURAS
DE
DE
VIA
VIABLANCA
BLANCA
ns
ult
LA
LACEIBA
CEIBA
co
Ciudad
Ciudad
Libertad
Libertad
© ETH Studio Basel
© ETH Studio Basel
CAMBUTE
CAMBUTE
SAN
SAN FRANCISCO
FRANCISCO
Heritage
Heritagein
inHong
HongKong
Kong--Declared
DeclaredMonuments
Monuments
Monuments
The declared Monuments are spread
overHong Kong with a dense on hongkong
island. Better visible is the distribution on the
timeline. One tend to say, declared
monuments must be older than 70 years. Even
though most of monuments are of a chinese
origin. Also few of them are of the british
colonialtime. Modern monuments are really
rare. An Example leading into this dirction
could be the Morrison Building.
66
44
30
48
78
33
65
77
50
UNESCO Definition
64
Article 1 - Cultural Heritage
For the purpose of this Convention, the
following shall be considered as "cultural
heritage":
monuments: architectural works, works of
monumental sculpture and painting, elements
or structures of an archaeological nature,
inscriptions, cave dwellings and combinations
of features, which are of outstanding
universal value from the point of view of
history, art or science;
groups of buildings: groups of separate or
connected buildings which, because of their
architecture, their homogeneity or their place
in the landscape, are of outstanding universal
value from the point of view of history, art or
science;
sites: works of man or the combined works of
nature and man, and areas including
archaeological sites which are of outstanding
universal value from the historical, aesthetic,
ethnological or anthropological point of view.
32
19
67
23
47
75
84
29
73
74
83
12
61
17
69
82
20
81
68
13
79
39
10
31
2
76
sources
http://whc.unesco.org/en/conventiontext/ 08/02/20
http://www.conservancy.org.hk
http://www.amo.gov.hk
35
63
72
62
16
45
51
24
43
22
27
7
41
57
42
46
58
8 26 37 59
52
49 60
53 54 55
70 36 40
18
15
4
38
56
28
-
9
3
1
5
25
21
80
14
11
84
18
1936
1937
79 The Morrisson Building
84 Kin Yin Lei
2000
1929
58 Tang Chi Ngong Building
46 Main Building St. Stephen’s Coll. 1923
1900
1883
1884
1884
24 Hong Kong Observatory
51 Former M+P Headquart. Comp.
52 Gate Lodge
71 Waglan Lighthouse
1898
82 Chik Kwai Study Hall
1899
76 Hung Shing Temple
1899
39 Old House
~1900
45 Former Kowloon British School 1900
23 Man Mo Temple
~1900
31 Old House
1904
41 Old Pathological Institute
1905
17 Island House
1905
12 Old District Office North
1907
27 Main Building HKU
1910
72 Tang Lung Chau Lighthouse
1912
40 Old Wanchai Post Office
1912
26 Old Supreme Court
1912
43 Clock Tower
1913
54 Former Central Magistracy
1913
49 The Helena May main building
1914
29 Old Tai Po Market Railway Station 1913
37 Former French Mission Building 1917
57 Hung Hing Ying Building
1919
1875
1875
80 Cape D’Aguilar Lighthouse
08 Gas Lamps
1832
07 Tung Chung Fort
85
19
42 Western Market
1858
25 Old Stanley Police Station
1859
13 Sheung Yiu Village
~1860
56 The Exterior of University Hall
1861
70 St. Joseph’s College
1864
53 Central Police Station Compound 1864
32 Tai Fu Tai Mansion
1865
18 Site of Chinese Customs Station 1868
1817
22 Tung Chung Battery
Scale 1:200'000
© ETH Studio Basel
© ETH Studio Basel
55 Victoria Prison Compound
1841
36 Flagstaff House
1846
62 Remnants of South Gate of KWC 1847
60 St. John’s Cathedral
1847
63 Former Yamen Building of KWC 1847
47 Yi
Tai Study Hall
~1850
59
Government
House
1851
68 Cheung Ancestral Hall
1851
1810
15 Tin Hau Temple
1800
~1800
~1800
~1800
81 Leung Ancestral Hall
19 Man Wun Fung Ancestral Hall
34 Yeung Hau Temple
1786
1789
10 Sam Tung Uk Village
66 Cheung Shan Monastery
~1770
1744
33 Kun Lung Gate Tower
50 Entrance Tower of Ma Wat Wai
1736
44 Kang Yung Study Hall
1762
1729
11 Fan Lau Fort
78 Hau Ku Shek Ancestral Hall
1718
61 I Shing Temple
83 Tang Ancestral Hall
1749
69 Fan Sin Temple
~1750
30 Liu Man Chek Tong Ancestral Hall 1751
1700
48 Walls + Towers of Kun Lung Wai ~1700
~1700
~1700
DRAFT
DRAFT
09 Tung Lung Fort
Street baseball: four corners as the bases
Scale 1:200‘000
38 Law Uk Hakka House
20 Remains of Ancient Kiln
1674
1600
71
80
DRAFT
05.03.2008, © ETH Studio Basel, Hong Kong, Heritage, Matthias Baer
05.03.2008, © ETH Studio Basel, Hong Kong, Heritage of Hong Kong, Matthias Baer
© ETH Studio Basel
© ETH Studio Basel
Sport
International dimension
NATIONALISM
THERE ARE MORE THAN 500 CUBAN TRAINERS IN 38 COUTRIES!
“What’s a million Dolar compared to five million
Cubans who love me?”
Teófilo
Teófilo Stevenson
Stevenson aa heavyweight
heavyweight boxer
boxer with
with 33 Oympic
Oympic gold
gold medals.
medals.
Mo
M
no
...T
int
ma
“Success in international athletic competition
strenghtens Cuban nationalism and contributes
needed support to the government in a period of declining morale.”
RUSSIA
RUSSIA
FINLAND
FINLAND
NORWAY
NORWAY
SWEDEN
SWEDEN
DENMARK
DENMARK
CANADA
CANADA
U.K.
U.K.
FRANCE
FRANCE
SPAIN
SPAIN
JAPAN
JAPAN
MEXICO
MEXICO
DOM.
DOM. REP
REP
PUERTO
PUERTO RICO
RICO
COSTA
COSTA RICA
RICA
PANAMA
PANAMA
VENEZUELA
VENEZUELA
GERMANY
GERMANY
ITALY
ITALY
Luis
Luis Martínez-Fernandez,
Martínez-Fernandez, D.H
D.H Figueredo,
Figueredo, Luis
Luis A.
A. Pérez,
Pérez, Jr.
Jr. and
and Luis
Luis
Gonzáles,
Gonzáles, Encyclopedia
Encyclopedia of
of Cuba,
Cuba, 2003,
2003, pp 563
563
CUBA FOLLOWS OTHER’S EXAMPLES
“Cuba’s System of sports closely follows the Soviet
model, which cinsidered sports an activity and a
social act. reinforcing the bond that exists between
teh individual and society.”
The
syste
and
Social
Social and
and customs
customs of
of Cuba,
Cuba, 2001,
2001, p44
p44
“The system is very unlike the athletic scholarships
given in the United States. ...We cannot permit that
an athlete be a poor student. Before violating this
principle w would prefer to lose a champion.”
Source:
Source: Pettavino,
Pettavino, Paula
Paula J.
J. ,, and
and Geralyn
Geralyn Pye.
Pye. Sport
Sport in
in Cuba:
Cuba:
The
The Diamond
Diamond in
in the
the Rough.
Rough. Pittsburgh:
Pittsburgh: University
University of
of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh Press,
Press,
1994
1994
Peru
Peru
DIFFERENCIES OF A SOCIALIST STATE
“A tiket to a baseball game costs only ten cents ”
ARGENTINA
ARGENTINA
Trainers and couches are rented to foreign countries
A lot of the salary goes back to Cuba
Export of
of Cuban
Cuban players,
players, agreement
agreement with
with japanese
japanese baseball
baseball leage
leage
Export
Outstanding athlets do not receive salaries above
the general wage scales, but they do receive other
advantages that may be more highly prized than
money in a socialist counrty with limited goods and
devalued currency.
Pettavino,
Pettavino, Paula
Paula J.J. ,, and
and Geralyn
Geralyn Pye.
Pye. Sport
Sport in
in Cuba:
Cuba: The
The Diamond
Diamond in
in the
the
Rough.
Rough. Pittsburgh:
Pittsburgh: University
University of
of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh Press,
Press, 1994
1994
CUBA OR MONEY...
Hernández
Hernández playing
playing for
for Cuba
Cuba
Liván
Liván Hernández
Hernández after
after he
he escaped
escaped to
to the
the USA
USA playing
playing for
for Washington.
Washington.
Whene Baseball star Liván Hernández 1997 went over to the USA the
other players got fealing it. If spies claimed about a player that he want’s
to escape the player got immediatly trowed out of the team.
His brother had to leave the team and got an assistant job in a psychatrie
in Havana.Later he escaped to the domenic repuplic.
DRAFT
Culture
Culture and
and customs
customs of
of cuba,
cuba, 2001
2001
© ETH Studio Basel
BASEBALL: CUBA AND USA’S NATIONALSPORT
AGAINST THE AMERICANS !
Javier
Javier Sotomayor,
Sotomayor, WR
WR holder,
holder, had
had 1999
1999 aa positiv
positiv
doping
doping test
test result.
result.
Fidel
Fidel Castro
Castro and
and Diego
Diego Armando
Armando Maradonna
Maradonna fighting
fighting
tougether.
tougether.
Sotomayor the exeptual sportiv who won one olympic and two world champion
ship gold meldals and is still worldrecord holder in highjumping had 1999 at the
Panamerican games a positiv doping control. He lost his medal but the Cuba’s officials were realy angree and accused the USA cheating of the result to stay in
front of Cuba on the medal statistics. Sotomayor didn’t get locked by the Cuba
federation.
86
87
Che
Che Guevara
Guevara playing
playing
Before
Before the
the revolution
revolution
baseball
Fidel
Fidel Castro
Castro got
got offered
offered aa baseball
contract
contract from
from an
an ameriamerican
can professional
professional baseball
baseball
team
team as
as aa pitcher.
pitcher.
What
What ifif his
his throwing
throwing arm
arm would
would have
have been
been better...
better...
The process trough which national and political identity are defined on the
island is a complex mixture of admiration for and rejection of the United
States.
DRAFT
04.04.2007, © ETH Studio Basel, Havana, Sport, Lukas Wolfensberger
© ETH Studio Basel
Sport
DRAFT
© ETH Studio Basel
88
89
DRAFT
© ETH Studio Basel